ncg

bachelorthesis in physics
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commit fed8832ba997fdca91d156fd6d92bcedf2fd0066
parent 8c28aa4d3a8944a30bedf77ac70e16615c906f7b
Author: miksa234 <milutin@popovic.xyz>
Date:   Fri, 19 Feb 2021 19:35:17 +0100

mathematical incorenctness of discreet and discrete

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Mweek1.pdf | 0
Mweek1.tex | 16++++++++--------
Mweek2.pdf | 0
3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/week1.pdf b/week1.pdf Binary files differ. diff --git a/week1.tex b/week1.tex @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ $A \times A \rightarrow A$ \hspace{0.1\textwidth} \textit{bilinear} \\ $(a, b)\ \mapsto \ a\cdot b$ \item - $1a = a1 =a$ \hspace{0.08\textwidth} \textit{unitary} \\ + $1a = a1 =a$ \hspace{0.08\textwidth} \textit{unital} \\ \end{enumerate} \end{definition} @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ $(a^*)^* = a$ \hspace{0.1\textwidth} \textit{closure} \end{enumerate} \end{definition} -In the following all unitary algebras are referred to as algebras. +In the following all unital algebras are referred to as algebras. \subsubsection{Functions on Discrete Spaces} Let $X$ be a \textit{discretized topological} space with $N$ points. @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Under the pointwise product: \begin{question} $\phi$ is in most cases not bijective, so how can we prove that there exists such a - pullback for every map between discreet spaces which preserves information? For bijective + pullback for every map between discrete spaces which preserves information? For bijective it is given by its inverse, which by definition exists because $\phi$ is a map. Or I didn't understand this correctly? \end{question} @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ Under the pointwise product: a matrix algebra \end{definition} -So from a topological discreet space $X$, we can construct a $*$-algebra $C(X)$ which is isomorphic +So from a topological discrete space $X$, we can construct a $*$-algebra $C(X)$ which is isomorphic to a matrix algebra $A$. The question is can we construct $X$ given $A$? $A$ is a matrix algebra, which are in most cases is not commutative, so the answer is generally no. @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Or we can allow more morphisms(isomorphisms) between matrix algebras. Exactly. \subsubsection{Finite Inner Product Spaces and Representations} -Until now we looked at a finite topological discreet space, moreover we can consider a +Until now we looked at a finite topological discrete space, moreover we can consider a finite dimensional inner product space $H$ (finite Hilbert-spaces), with inner product $(\cdot,\cdot)\rightarrow \mathbb{C}$. $L(H)$ is the $*$-algebra of operators on $H$ with product given by composition and involution given by the adjoint, $T \mapsto T^*$. @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ Examples for reducible and irreducible representations \begin{definition} Let $(H_1, \pi _1)$ and $(H_2, \pi _2)$ be representations of a $*$-algebra $A$. They are called - \textit{unitarily equivalent} if there exists a map $U: H_1 \rightarrow H_2$ such that. + \textit{unitary equivalent} if there exists a map $U: H_1 \rightarrow H_2$ such that. \begin{align*} \pi _1(a) = U^* \pi _2(a) U \end{align*} @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ More on that in later chapters. \begin{solution} 1. To show that $\pi (A)'$ is a $*$-algebra we have to show that it is unital, associative and involute. And note that $\pi (a) \in L(H)\ \forall a \in A$. - Unity is given by the unitary operator of the $*$-algebra of operators $L(H)$, which exists by definition + Unitarity is given by the unital operator of the $*$-algebra of operators $L(H)$, which exists by definition because H is a inner product space. Associativity is given by $*$-algebra of $L(H)$, $L(H) \times L(H) \mapsto L(H)$, which is associative by definition. Involutnes is also given by the $*$-algebra $L(H)$ with a map $*: L(H) \mapsto L(H)$ only for $T$ that commute with $\pi (a)$. @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ More on that in later chapters. irreducible representation are of the form $\pi _i:(\lambda_1,...,\lambda_N)\in \mathbb{C}^N \mapsto \lambda_i \in \mathbb{C}$ \\ for $i = 1,...,N \Rightarrow \hat{A} \simeq \{1,...,N\}.$ - \item Conclusion is that there is a duality between discreet spaces and commutative matrix algebra + \item Conclusion is that there is a duality between discrete spaces and commutative matrix algebra this duality is called the \textit{finite dimensional Gelfand duality} \end{itemize} diff --git a/week2.pdf b/week2.pdf Binary files differ.